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China

October 29, 2013

Han Chinese clothing renaissance , also known as Hanfu movement , is a series of wearing Chinese clothes , promotional Han culture movement. Participants from around the world , including China and other Chinese regions , overseas Chinese , etc., are young people , intellectuals, mainly. Hanfu has a long history , but by the impact of the Manchu Dressed in fashion , with the Han Chinese clothing cut off almost three hundred years. Qing Han cultural revival after death consciousness started to recover, but due to war and political factors , and did not receive widespread attention. The most recent Hanfu Movement in 2003 , Zhengzhou Wang Lotte is a contemporary street wear Chinese clothes first person , then many people have to follow. Hanfu Movement main purpose is to restore the Han Chinese clothing traditional dress standing , revival of Chinese culture . For the current boom in emerging Chinese clothing , Chinese media and public opinion generally considered to be 80 to show personality and a symbol of patriotism . Skeptics believe it may trigger extreme nationalism , emphasizing features may cause some sensitive Han ethnic nationalism for China with the rise of unfounded malicious attacks, and even large Manchurian doctrine ; Supporters say this is the real Chinese traditions and carry forward the Chinese culture , but also reflects the Chinese civil right to return with full of genuine traditional Chinese culture and China 's yearning. 1644 Qing Dynasty through customs, after the occupation of Beijing and attack the Ming , Ta Shun , Onishi other regime in the occupied territory, while Dressed in fashion full implementation of policy , forcibly ordered all officials , the people must change Manchu hairstyle , wearing full of people Clothing must not wear traditional clothing Han Chinese clothing, otherwise you will be killed. Since then, from antiquity to the Ming Dynasty, China has continued traditional costumes - hanfu disappear in the reign of the Qing Dynasty . 1912 Yuan Shikai forced by peaceful means the Manchu emperor abdicated , the Republic of China was established , with reference to the ancient Chinese clothing regulation, promulgated the "Interim Sacrifice Crown service system " and restore the Han costumes vestments . Qian Xuantong in Xinhai years for "deep Dress clothes , said," in March 1912 when he was clerk when the Department of Education in Zhejiang mysterious crown dark clothing , a large department bring to work. August 1914 , Zhengshi Tang Museum ritual enacted formal " ritual crown service system ." Later, Yuan Shikai attempted to establish a constitutional monarchy of the Chinese empire, the Republic of China for the first time in Heaven ceremony, Yuan Shikai enabled Hanfu , which is Qing Central Plains , forcing the Han Chinese Dressed in fashion , Han Chinese for the first time in a formal setting to restore the Han clothing.

 

However, Han served in the Monarchy after the failure of the national government did not continue to be followed , but the introduction of a comprehensive system of Western countries and Western-style clothing , did not restore the Han Chinese clothing culture . But there are a few people continue to try to revive Han Chinese clothing , such as Xia Zhenwu hairdo dark clothing , Chang also Kuanpao big sleeves traveled in Europe . After the founding of the PRC , nor restore the traditional culture, contrary to some of the traditional Chinese culture as to overthrow the four olds , so there is no recovery hanfu soil. In 1974, Jiang Wu Tang and Song dynasties , who modeled women's wear Han Chinese clothing , Chinese women to the whole design of a similar male " tunic " as a woman "national service " with Y -neck features such as Han Chinese clothing , dubbed " nun suit" , the instruction to wear women cadres to take the lead , you want to finally extended to the majority of Chinese women have to wear such clothes , but Jiang Qing Jiang Qing was overthrown eventually served quickly disappear. The early 2000s , China gradually relaxed and open social thought , Han Chinese clothing began to enter the real world , in various parts of hanfu activities . Han Renaissance build websites ; also been circulated on the Internet Han Chinese clothing design, and suggested the Ministry of Education to make consistent use of Chinese clothing and gown . Some people refer to this as an attempt to undermine the Manchu conquest of Han Chinese to restore the true traditional culture of China "Renaissance" phenomenon . Their behavior in the community also provoked different sounds . Han Chinese clothing renaissance believe is called Hanfu Hanfu , should exhibit the characteristics and culture of the Han . Han served as Huaxia from antiquity to the Ming Dynasty Han Han costumes worn . Costume is actually now called Manchu jacket and dress , do not be representative of Han Chinese. The term costume costumes are preempted by the Manchu Regrettably , so the general public interested in clarifying the concept of Chinese clothing and costume . Dressed in Hanfu Hanfu movement is a series to promote the movement of Han culture . Han Chinese people's cultural revival movement initiated by the subject population to participate in the 1970s to the 1980s were mostly born , the backbone of the young white-collar workers and college students . There are many relatives and friends affected by the surrounding children and the elderly to join. Participants from around the world , including China and other Chinese regions , overseas Chinese , etc., are young people , intellectuals, mainly. There are some other ethnic Chinese minority people or the world because they loved Chinese culture and active wear Chinese clothes , support Hanfu movement. Hanfu advocates publicity , Hanfu movement is regardless of age, gender, occupation, interests . Supporters to revive traditional Chinese costumes as an entry point to influence public behavior and thus carry forward the traditional culture . Field of its activities and discussions organized program of activities in addition to Internet , a number of medium-sized cities where the institutions of higher learning , with a traditional sense of the institutions , attractions , parks and so on.

 

 Han Chinese clothing around the Renaissance organized several gatherings dressed in Chinese clothes , the main form of activity are: in public places wearing Chinese clothes , worship of martyrs , the traditional rite ( hairpin rite , crown ceremony ) , to participate in martial arts competitions to celebrate traditional festivals , weddings, organized knowledge contests, promotional activities for Chinese clothing .  Some people in their daily lives wearing the Han Chinese clothing . In recent years, Chinese clothing promoters are also in the form of performing arts and other traditional Chinese clothing culture combine to promote to the public , such as the 2011 Spring Festival Chinese clothing  , and some reflect the concept of Chinese clothing renaissance drama , etc.  . Hanfu movement is an important base for online HanWeb , Baidu and other Chinese clothing right online forum . Recently, because many cities entities and Han Chinese clothing shops or culturally relevant cultural institutions , commercial establishments came into being , Hanfu movement also started hot from the network towards the public closer to the daily lives , but public acceptance remains a major obstacle .

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