Dorothee
Germany
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Now a little cultural background information: Centuries ago the Taíno people ( an ethnic group belonging to the Arawak people ) developed their culture in Venezuela. They had an advanced agriculture and knew how to treat gold and cotton wool. They were a peaceful people, not even making human or animal sacrifices as most other tribes did back then, but even before the arrival of Kolumbus this characteristic trait that actually sounds rather positive brought them into trouble. When the Carib people arrived, they oppressed the Taíno people and made them flee to some small islands like the Bahamas or Jamaica, but they also settled down in Puerto Rico where Columbus discovered them. This discovery sealed the fate of these natives: Some of them died of sicknesses the arrivals brought on this continent, while others got enslaved and died of the bad living conditions. When it was already tolate they realized that they had to fight against the invaders, but they weren’t experienced enough. This and the fact that they didn’t have as well – developed weapons as the Spaniards only caused a lot more of them to die. All in all the Europeans made this remarkable tribe go extinct within a few decades. What still remains today is their ceramic, their way of creating irrigation canals and…the hammock. They were the first. This word comes from the Spanish word “la hamaca” which in turn got derived from the Taíno word for it. Apart from that the Spaniards later also derived many other words from this language, e.g. manatí ( manatee ) or papaya. Even some Taíno first names still are popular in this country. However nothing else remains…Nothing but some archeological discoveries and some descriptions made by the Europeans who discovered them!
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