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Teacher Talk

AMERICAN ENGLISH

jayyy

jayyy

India

 American English speakers don't always speak words perfectly. They sometimes shorten words and phrases to make them sound more natural.
These are called "Reductions."
For example: Give me = Gimme, What is her = Whatser

1. Reductions formed with what + is + word

  • whassup

    • Formation: whassup = what + is + up

    • Usage: Hey, whassup?

    • Meaning: Hey, what is up?

  • whatser

    • Formation: whatser = what + is + her

    • Usage: Whatser name?

    • Meaning: What is her name?

  • whatsiz

    • Formation: whatsiz = what + is + his

    • Usage: Whatsiz name?

    • Meaning: What is his name?




2. Reductions formed with word + me
  • gimme

    • Formation: gimme = give + me

    • Usage: Please gimme the book.

    • Meaning: Please give me the book.

  • lemme

    • Formation: lemme = let + me

    • Usage: Please lemme go with you.

    • Meaning: Please let me go with you




3. Reductions formed with word(s) + you
  • betcha

    • Formation: betcha = bet + you

    • Usage: Betcha can't eat just one.

    • Meaning: Bet you can't eat just one.

  • doncha

    • Formation: doncha = don't + you

    • Usage: Doncha think that exam was hard.

    • Meaning: Don't you think that exam was hard.

  • getcha

    • Formation: getcha = get + you

    • Usage: I'm planning to getcha some new clothes.

    • Meaning: I'm planning to get you some new clothes.

  • gotcha

    • Formation: gotcha = got + you

    • Usage: I already gotcha some new clothes.

    • Meaning: I already got you some new clothes.

  • howarya

    • Formation: howarya = how + are + you

    • Usage: Howarya doing today?

    • Meaning: How are you doing today?

  • howdya

    • Formation: howdya = how + do + you

    • Usage: Howdya make delicious sushi?

    • Meaning: How do you make delicious sushi?

  • howjya

    • Formation: howjya = how + did + you

    • Usage: Howjya get the money for school?

    • Meaning: How did you get the money for school?

  • howujya

    • Formation: howujya = how + would + you

    • Usage: Howujya get the answer to this problem.

    • Meaning: How would you get the answer to this problem.

  • jya

    • Formation: jya = did + you

    • Usage: Jya go to class today?

    • Meaning: Did you go to class today?

  • waddaya

    • Formation: waddaya = what + are + you

    • Usage: Waddaya doing tonight?

    • Meaning: What are you doing tonight?

  • waddaya

    • Formation: waddaya = what + do + you

    • Usage: Waddaya think of this restaurant?

    • Meaning: What do you think of this restaurant?

  • wancha

    • Formation: wancha = want + you

    • Usage: I wancha to do your homework.

    • Meaning: I want you to do your homework.

  • whajya

    • Formation: whajya = what + did + you

    • Usage: Whajya do today?

    • Meaning: What did you do today?

  • whenjya

    • Formation: whenjya = when + did + you

    • Usage: Whenjya decide to study English?

    • Meaning: When did you decide to study English?

  • wherjya

    • Formation: wherjya = where + did + you

    • Usage: Wherjya go today?

    • Meaning: Where did you go today?

  • whojya

    • Formation: whojya = who + did + you

    • Usage: Whojya go to the park with today?

    • Meaning: Who did you go to the park with today?

  • woujya

    • Formation: woujya = would + you

    • Usage: Woujya like to go to the movies tonight?

    • Meaning: Would you like to go to the movies tonight?




4. Reductions formed with word + have
  • coulda

    • Formation: coulda = could + have

    • Usage: I coulda eaten one more donut.

    • Meaning: I could have eaten one more donut.

  • mighta

    • Formation: mighta = might + have

    • Usage: I mighta gone to the party if she wasn't going.

    • Meaning: I might have gone to the party if she wasn't going.

  • musta

    • Formation: musta = must + have

    • Usage: She musta been really tired after working so many hours.

    • Meaning: She must have been really tired after working so many hours.

  • shoulda

    • Formation: shoulda = should + have

    • Usage: You really shoulda come with us.

    • Meaning: You really should have come with us.

  • woulda

    • Formation: woulda = would + have

    • Usage: I woulda come if I wasn't working.

    • Meaning: I would have come if I wasn't working.




5. Reductions formed with word + of
  • frunna

    • Formation: frunna = front + of

    • Usage: Your shoes are in frunna the door.

    • Meaning: Your shoes are in front of the door.

  • kinda

    • Formation: kinda = kind + of

    • Usage: I kinda like eating at restaurants.

    • Meaning: I kind of like eating at restaurants.

  • kindsa

    • Formation: kindsa = kinds + of

    • Usage: What kindsa food do you usually eat at restaurants?

    • Meaning: What kinds of food do you usually eat at restaurants?

  • lotsa

    • Formation: lotsa = lots + of

    • Usage: I plan on eating lotsa food at the buffet.

    • Meaning: I plan on eating lots of food at the buffet.

  • lotta

    • Formation: lotta = lot + of

    • Usage: There was a lotta food at the buffet.

    • Meaning: There was a lot of food at the buffet.

  • outta

    • Formation: outta = out + of

    • Usage: Hey, let's get outta here.

    • Meaning: Hey, let's get out of here.

  • sorta

    • Formation: sorta = sort + of

    • Usage: What sorta book are you looking for?

    • Meaning: What sort of book are you looking for?

  • typa

    • Formation: typa = type + of

    • Usage: What typa food did they serve?

    • Meaning: What type of food did they serve?




6. Reductions formed with word + to
  • gonna

    • Formation: gonna = going + to

    • Usage: I'm gonna have to work every day next week.

    • Meaning: I'm going to have to work every day next week.

  • gotta

    • Formation: gotta = got + to

    • Usage: I gotta get up early to go work.

    • Meaning: I got to get up early to go work.

  • hafta

    • Formation: hafta = have + to

    • Usage: I hafta work overtime tonight.

    • Meaning: I have to work overtime tonight.

  • hasta

    • Formation: hasta = has + to

    • Usage: She hasta work this weekend.

    • Meaning: She has to work this weekend.

  • oughta

    • Formation: oughta = ought + to

    • Usage: You oughta find a better job.

    • Meaning: You ought to find a better job.

  • wanna

    • Formation: wanna = want + to

    • Usage: I really wanna find a better job.

    • Meaning: I really want to find a better job.




7. Reductions formed with word + me
  • donno

    • Formation: donno = don't + know

    • Usage: I really donno the answer to the question.

    • Meaning: I really don't know the answer to the question.

  • dunno

    • Formation: dunno = don't + know

    • Usage: I really dunno the answer to the question.

    • Meaning: I really don't know the answer to the question.

09:08 AM Sep 12 2010 |

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fouady89

Syrian Arab Republic

Hi i need some body to talk with him

12:53 PM Oct 07 2010 |

Daifallah

United Arab Emirates

thanks you so much. it's really helpfull

04:16 PM Oct 07 2010 |

aswathi c

aswathi c

India

thanku so much… its really helpful

09:29 AM Oct 14 2010 |

rosey_chicks

Myanmar

hi

i wanna improve my Englis…..

hope somebody help me to improve 

02:10 PM Oct 14 2010 |

Wonald

Australia

Thanks for sharing such a nice sharing.it is very useful for all keep it up.

646-671 exam | 42-691 exam | 642-262 exam | RH202 exam

11:23 AM Oct 26 2010 |

Doreen9775

Doreen9775

China

interesting!

03:09 PM Sep 20 2013 |

JOSHITO

Mexico

HEY I am from Mexico, and I odn speak speack english so well and I have many friends from USA and I try to speaK english correctly but many of these friends tellme that I have to cut the words as you say even I know this is not gramatically correct as the example you gave.  


pd. Bahha  also I want to improve my english …

06:57 PM Dec 07 2013 |

nuttanaree

nuttanaree

Thailand

Thank you for this information. I can understand more and also I can bring it to adapt it in my daily life. 

02:27 PM Oct 22 2018 |