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Steroids
简体
Steroids
类固醇

Learn English with this sports English lesson

Date: Nov 26 2012

Themes: Sports

Grammar: Modal Verbs

Intro

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Recently, world-famous cyclist Lance Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles, and banned from the sport of cycling for life. What did he do that was so terrible? He is accused of using steroids, a type of drug that makes athletes perform better than they possibly could without them.

Armstrong isn’t the first major sports figure to be connected with steroids in recent years, but he’s certainly one of the most high profile. If so many people use these drugs, is it fair that Armstrong has been treated so harshly? What can be done to stop athletes from doping? Learn English sports vocabulary and hear Marni and Jeff discuss these issues in this sports English lesson.

近日,世界著名自行车手兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 (Lance Armstrong) 被剥夺了曾获得的七项环法自行车赛冠军头衔并被终身禁赛。什么使他遭遇如此境况?他被控使用类固醇药物,服用此类药物的运动员在比赛中表现更加优异。

阿姆斯特朗并不是近年来第一个身陷类固醇丑闻的著名运动员,但他肯定是最有名的一位。如果有这么多人都服用此类药物,那么对阿姆斯特朗进行如此严厉的处罚是否公平呢?怎样做才能阻止运动员服用违禁药物?学习英文体育词汇,听听玛尼和杰夫在本节运动英文课上讨论这些问题。

Dialog

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2. Study - Read the dialog again to see how the vocab words are used.

Marni

Marni

Jeff

Jeff

Marni:  So Jeff, what do you think of this recent scandal involving Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven Tour de France titles because of steroid use?

Jeff:  It’s pretty heavy. It’s a big deal.

Marni:  It is a big deal. Does everybody do it to get ahead? Can you compete professionally without it? I don’t know.

Jeff:  I’ve heard that everybody does it, so even if he did and everybody else did it, he’s still very talented…

Marni:  Well, my feeling is, performance-enhancing drugs, even if everybody’s doing it, it’s wrong, right? Because you’re just cheating yourself, because if everybody just leveled the playing field and didn’t take ‘em, then we’d really know who had the true talent and who didn’t. But Jeff, what do you think could be done to stop it, if it’s so common and pervasive? What can we do to stop steroid use?

Jeff:  Maybe make an example of everyone?

Marni:  I mean I guess they could start testing everyone, and just making it like mandatory drug testing before you compete for any sort of event, but wow, that just seems so time-intensive and crazy.

Jeff:  You know, I think maybe Lance will be the example that turns things around, straightens everybody out…

Marni:  Perhaps.

Jeff:  ...as far as the drug use goes.

Marni:  Maybe.

Jeff:  Who knows?

 

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Discussion

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Marni asks Jeff what he thinks about the news that Lance Armstrong has had his cycling medals taken away, because of steroid use. Jeff thinks it’s significant.

Marni wonders if these days every athlete needs to use performance-enhancing drugs to succeed. Even if that’s the case, she still thinks it’s wrong. She thinks everyone should just compete on the basis of their natural talent.

Can anything be done to stop steroid use? Jeff thinks one way might be if all athletes who used steroids were held publicly accountable. Marni thinks the answer might be mandatory drug testing, but she doesn’t know if that’s a realistic way to deal with the problem.

All the two can hope is that the Armstrong scandal might somehow scare everyone into ceasing to use performance-enhancing drugs.

What did you think when you heard about the Lance Armstrong scandal? Why do you think steroid use is such a problem in professional athletics? What do you think can be done to stop it?

 

Comments

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LAILA ALI

LAILA ALI

Malaysia

Baset : send me some Qat !

12:30 AM Nov 26 2012 |

1 person likes this

The Last Joke

Yemen

Laila :


Qat is better than Coca !

12:28 AM Nov 26 2012 |

LAILA ALI

LAILA ALI

Malaysia

Baset ; you know every thing ! Which one is better Coca or Qat ?

12:25 AM Nov 26 2012 |

The Last Joke

Yemen

drugs


 


What can be done to stop steroids and drugs are :


1- Teachers , coaches and sports team leaders must discuss with team players the risk of using steroids and drugs on the body of the player . 


 2-They must  teach them how to refuse offers of drugs. They also must discuss with them  how strength training and proper nutrition can help to build their bodies without the use of steroids and drugs .


3-They must teach them that everyone should just compete on the basis of their natural talent .


Reliance on natural talent without  using of steroids or drugs .

12:22 AM Nov 26 2012 |

LAILA ALI

LAILA ALI

Malaysia

Baset : i see !!


What do you think can be done to stop steroids ?

12:15 AM Nov 26 2012 |

The Last Joke

Yemen

Laila :


I wish coca leaves would be legal. Cocaine is completely different. Coca leaves and Qat leaves don’t give any that bad things. They have no psychoactive effects alone , Coca and Qat  are like caffeine they simply make you not tired .


It’s scientifically proven that coca leaves & Qat leaves in their natural state don’t harm human health .

12:13 AM Nov 26 2012 |

LAILA ALI

LAILA ALI

Malaysia

Baset : But you are not Bolivians : you know that : the earliest known medicinal use of the coca plant – from which cocaine is made  !!

12:08 AM Nov 26 2012 |

The Last Joke

Yemen

coca


In Bolivia :


Coca is plant in Many South American countries  like the plants in any where !


 A coca vender stuffs handfuls of green leaves into plastic bags.  Bolivians say that chewing coca suppresses hunger and provides a boost of energy.  Bolivians say sometimes they  get tired. “So they chew a little coca,” they say , “and they no longer feel weary.”


Many South American Indians use coca in religious ceremonies .

12:05 AM Nov 26 2012 |

The Last Joke

Yemen

qat


Laila : I told in many ways and many times


Laila : Because :


In Yemen :


Qat is plant in Yemen like the plants in any where ! So , Chewing of Qat is a purely social .


Qat makes us awake , makes us active ,us speaking a lot & living in another world far from reality !

12:02 AM Nov 26 2012 |

LAILA ALI

LAILA ALI

Malaysia

Baset : well done ! Baset , may I ask you  : why you chew Qat in Yemen & Coca in Bolivia ?

11:57 PM Nov 25 2012 |

The Last Joke

Yemen

drugs


Laila : Because :


1- It is possible that some people who abuse steroids may become addicted to the drugs.


2- As  by their continued use in spite of physical problems and negative effects on social relationships.


3-Also, they spend large amounts of time and money obtaining the drugs and.


4- When they stop using them, they experience withdrawal symptoms such as depression, mood swings, fatigue, restlessness, loss of appetite, insomnia,  and the desire to take more steroids.


5-The most dangerous of using steroids symptoms is depression, because it sometimes leads to suicide attempts .

11:53 PM Nov 25 2012 |

LAILA ALI

LAILA ALI

Malaysia

 


Baset  : Why do you think steroid use is such a problem in professional athletics?

11:49 PM Nov 25 2012 |

The Last Joke

Yemen

Laila :


 


Walaykum assalam wa rhumatuAllah wa baraktu !


We are fine ! Thanks for Allah !


That is right : Just I want to add :


1-When steroids enter the body, they go to different organs and muscles. Steroids are not friendly to the heart. In rare cases, steroid abuse can create a situation where the body may be caused to heart attacks and strokes, which can be caused dead.


2-people who inject anabolic steroids may share non-sterile  or drug injection equipment, that can spread life-threatening viral infections such as HIV/AIDS or hepatitis, which causes serious damage to the liver .

11:47 PM Nov 25 2012 |

LAILA ALI

LAILA ALI

Malaysia

 


Baset and Joy : Assalamu alaykum  wa rhumatuAllah wa baraktu !


How r u doing today ? hope that U r FINE !


Baset and joy : Do you know   that using steroids can put bodies at risk for more than cardiovascular disease. Steroids can weaken the immune system, which is what helps the body fight against germs and disease. That means that illnesses and diseases have an easy target in someone who is abusing steroids .


Baset and joy : what do you know about steroids ?

11:42 PM Nov 25 2012 |

 julito

julito

Argentina

Lance Armstrong is not only well-known as a high-profile cyclist ,he is also known as a man  that against all odds fought back and got over his  cancer and continue  winning  international competitions as  Tour de France.   Certainly, it is true that   he was not the only  athlete using steroids to boost his performance, but why  knowing that  if they get  caught  they will lose it all, this doesn´t stop them from  the use of it? My point of view is that we live  in an elitist society that doesn´t accept runners-up , only those top-gunners  who reach the highest  points receive the greatest accolades  from the media  and sponsorships worth hundred of millions of dollars. They might be the best ,nonetheless they  are humans  not superhumans,eventually they will have to come down of the pedestal,is impossible to be a winner and been on the limelight all the time,as nobody wants to lose , probably they take  a shortcut  to the podium with the help of drugs or prohibeted substances.Undecided

01:19 PM Nov 24 2012 |

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