Dorothee
Germany
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“NABU” now republished an about 10-year-old article written by the famous biologist T. Schmidt in their magazine – the edition of the month of June to be precisely which in Germany ended just a few seconds ago -, since this is still current. It says that in Germany more than 60% of all butterflies are at great risk of starving as flower fields become rarer and rarer in my country. Furthermore their natural habitat where they breed, lay eggs and feed are either destroyed, meanwhile are contaminated by pesticides or got replaced by garden-lawns that exist of grass only. Also it recently has become kind of modern in Germany according to Schmidt to replace gardens consisting of native plants by gardens that completely consist of exotic plants that our butterflies can’t feed on. The author even gave us tips what we can do if we want our garden to be more butterfly-appropriate and by the way also more bee-appropriate. This may be a tough choice for most people, but at first you have to remove parts of the lawn you already have in your garden. Where you removed the grass you have to plough the ground, add some sand as you can find it in any supermarket and then add some seed of wild, native flowers, like asters, buddleja, ivy-leaved bellflower or – my favorite – lavender. Their caterpillars need parsley, wild grass, wild carrots, apple-trees, willows, nettles, thistles, fuchsia, thornapple and rhamnus. In late autumn you should always leave some piles of leaves – even just small ones – and of brush-wood to give them a save place where they may survive winter. By the way you shouldn’t worry that your garden could look somehow neglected after you treat it like that. My grandpa’s garden looks about the same and everyone finds it pretty. He told me that recently he had seen an unknown gentleman leaning over the fence and taking photos of some of his wild flowers with all these butterflies surrounding them. When my grandfather approached him and asked him what he was doing, the unknown gentleman apologized visibly embarrassed and explained to my grandfather that he had just liked this scenario and that he had photographed nothing but these concrete flowers and the insects surrounding them. Of course my grandpa didn’t mind that and let him go. By the way: From what I understand this should also work with gardens – even very tiny ones – that are located to bigger cities and I think I recall that from what I heard having a garden like this with lots of colourful butterflies and buzzing bees also should have a positive psychological effect on you.
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