|
Then start a topic and state at least one incident that would be considered an act of genocide. This is stated at times by various members but show me the proof. Read about Ward Churchill, I think he was the first to label what happened a genocide. p.s. I'm part Cherokee and Seminole; just a little, not enough to get a casino or anything. I actually just said that as a side comment to ward off "what bout the native americans?!?!" type replies. You know, to show that we in America own our bad history as well as our good. (Our good being greater than our bad) Anyway, the definition of genocide endorsed by the USA through treaty is as follows: ...any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: (a) Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. I would say that the Indian Removal Act, signed by President Jackson, which led to the removal of Indian tribes in the Southeastern USA in the Trail of Tears, qualified in practice under a, b,c, and d. In California, the ironically named "Act for the Government and Protection of Indians" in 1850 was often used to basically enslave the native Californians and contributed to steep declines in the population. I admit that "Intent to destroy" is kind of a sticky phrase. But clearly, ethnic cleansing was practiced under forced removals and campaigns. The wars between native tribes and the federal government were particularly savage, and saw many massacres of unarmed adults and children, such as in Wounded Knee (not to say that atrocities were not committed by both sides, but one side clearly won). And many well-meaning progressives sought to "civilize" the Indians by stamping out the use of their languages and traditions in reservation schools. While it is true that most Indian deaths in the period following European contact were through disease, and it is also true that the USA never committed a real campaign to actively wipe out all Native Americans as a distinct group of people everywhere (although for most of our history this was hardly an unpopular opinion), I think the evidence is clear that individual tribes were at different times subject to an intent to be destroyed, either in whole or in part. How would you characterize what happened? Do you think I'm applying the definition of genocide too broadly? PS. I don't like Ward Churchill much, he showboats.
|